Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

со всех языков на все языки

natives of the soil

  • 1 tera

    terra (archaic tera, Varr. L. L. 5, 4, 21), ae ( gen. terras, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 679 P.: terraï, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 7 ib. (Ann. v. 479 Vahl.); Lucr. 1, 212; 1, 251; 2, 1063; 3, 989 et saep.), f. [perh. Sanscr. root tarsh-, to be dry, thirsty; Lat. torreo, torris; Germ Durst; Engl. thirst; prop. the dry land], the earth, opp. to the heavens, the sea, the air, etc.; land, ground, soil (cf.: tellus, solum).
    I.
    In gen.:

    principio terra universa cernatur, locata in mediā sede mundi, solida et globosa et undique ipsa in sese nutibus suis conglobata, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 98:

    terra in medio mundo sita,

    id. Tusc. 1, 17, 40:

    hunc statum esse hujus totius mundi atque naturae, rotundum ut caelum, terra ut media sit, eaque suā vi nutuque teneatur,

    id. de Or. 3, 45, 178:

    umbra terrae,

    id. Rep. 1, 14, 22:

    terrae motus,

    earthquakes, id. Div. 1, 18, 35; 1, 35, 78; cf. Sen. Q. N. 6, 1, 1 sqq.; Curt. 4, 4 fin.: Plin. 2, 79, 81, § 191 sq.:

    res invectae ex terrā,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 5, 10:

    terra continens adventus hostium denuntiat,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 6:

    Massilia fere ex tribus oppidi partibus mari alluitur: reliqua quarta est, quae aditum habeat a terrā,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 1:

    cui parti (insulae) nulla est objecta terra,

    id. B. G. 5, 13:

    iter terrā petere,

    Cic. Planc. 40, 96; cf.:

    ipse terrā eodem pergit,

    Liv. 31, 16, 3:

    esse in terrā atque in tuto loco,

    on solid ground, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 87:

    ex magnā jactatione terram videns,

    Cic. Mur. 2, 4: terrā marique, by land and by water (very freq.), id. Att. 9, 1, 3; id. Imp. Pomp. 19, 56; Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 9, 2; Sall. C. 13, 3; cf. Cic. Ac. 2, 38, 120:

    insidiae terrā marique factae,

    id. Verr. 1, 2, 3;

    the form et terrā et mari is also class.,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 39, § 96 (B. and K. bracket the first et); 2, 5, 50, § 131; id. Mur. 15, 33; Liv. 37, 29, 5; Nep. Hann. 10, 2; id. Ham. 1, 2; id. Alcib. 1, 2; Sen. Ep 60, 2; 101, 4;

    for which also: bellum terrā et mari comparat,

    id. Att. 10, 4, 3:

    terrā ac mari,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 2, § 4:

    marique terrāque usque quāque quaeritat,

    Plaut. Poen. prol. 105:

    aut terrā aut mari,

    id. Ps. 1, 3, 83:

    mari atque terrā,

    Sall. C. 53, 2:

    mari ac terrā,

    Flor. 2, 8, 11:

    mari terrāque,

    Liv. 37, 11, 9; 37, 52, 3:

    natura sic ab his investigata est, ut nulla pars caelo, mari, terrā (ut poëtice loquar) praetermissa sit,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 4, 9:

    eorum, quae gignuntur e terrā, stirpes et stabilitatem dant iis, quae sustinent, et ex terrā sucum trahunt, etc.,

    id. N. D. 2, 47, 120:

    num qui nummi exciderunt, ere, tibi, quod sic terram Obtuere?

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 17:

    tollere saxa de terrā,

    Cic. Caecin. 21, 60:

    tam crebri ad terram accidebant, quam pira,

    Plaut. Poen. 2, 38; so,

    ad terram,

    id. Capt. 4, 2, 17; id. Pers. 2, 4, 22; id. Rud. 4, 3, 71:

    aliquem in terram statuere,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 18:

    ne quid in terram defluat,

    Cic. Lael. 16, 58:

    penitus terrae defigitur arbos,

    Verg. G. 2, 290; so. terrae (dat.), id. ib. 2, 318; id. A. 11, 87; Ov. M. 2, 347; Liv. 5, 51, 3; Plin. 14, 21, 27, § 133 al.:

    sub terris si jura deum,

    in the infernal regions, Prop. 3, 5 (4, 4), 39; cf.:

    mei sub terras ibit imago,

    Verg. A. 4, 654:

    genera terrae,

    kinds of earth, Plin. 35, 16, 53, § 191:

    Samia terra,

    Samian pottery clay, id. 28, 12, 53, § 194: terrae filius, son of earth, i. e. human being, Cic. Att. 1, 13, 4:

    terrā orti,

    natives of the soil, aborigines, autochthones, Quint. 3, 7, 26: cum aquam terramque ab Lacedaemoniis petierunt, water and earth (as a token of subjection), Liv. 35, 17, 7:

    terram edere,

    Cels. 2, 7, 7. —
    B.
    Personified, Terra, the Earth, as a goddess;

    usu. called Tellus, Magna Mater, Ceres, Cybele, etc.: jam si est Ceres a gerendo, Terra ipsa dea est et ita habetur: quae est enim alia Tellus?

    Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 52; cf. Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 5; Ov. F. 6, 299; 6. 460; Hyg. Fab. 55; 140; 152; Naev. 2, 16; Suet. Tib. 75. —
    II.
    In partic., a land, country, region, territory (cf.: regio, plaga, tractus): Laurentis terra, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 762 P. (Ann. v. 35 Vahl.):

    terra erilis patria,

    Plaut. Stich. 5. 2, 2; cf.:

    in nostrā terrā in Apuliā,

    id. Cas. prol. 72:

    tua,

    id. Men. 2, 1, 4:

    mea,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 128:

    in hac terrā,

    Cic. Lael. 4, 13:

    in eā terrā (sc. Sicilia),

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 106:

    terra Gallia,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 30:

    terra Italia,

    Liv. 25 7, 4 Drak. N. cr.; 29, 10, 5; 30, 32, 6; 38, 47 6; 39, 17, 2;

    42, 29, 1: Africa,

    id. 29, 23, 10 Hispania, id. 38, 58, 5:

    Pharsalia,

    id. 33, 6, 11. —In plur.:

    in quascumque terras,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 9:

    eae terrae,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 47:

    qui terras incolunt eas, in quibus, etc.,

    id. N. D. 2, 16, 42:

    abire in aliquas terras,

    id. Cat. 1, 8, 20:

    (Cimbri) alias terras petierunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 77 et saep. — Esp., terrae, the earth, the world:

    pecunia tanta, quanta est in terris,

    in the whole earth, in the world, Cic. Agr. 2, 23, 62:

    quid erat in terris, ubi, etc.,

    id. Phil. 2, 19, 48; 2, 20, 50; 2, 23, 57; id. Cael. 5, 12:

    ruberes Viveret in terris te si quis avarior,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 157; Sen. Prov. 2, 9; so,

    aureus hanc vitam in terris Saturnus agebat,

    Verg. G. 2, 538:

    terrarum cura,

    id. ib. 1, 26. — Ante-class., also in terrā, in the world:

    quibus nunc in terrā melius est?

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 100:

    scelestiorem in terrā nullam esse alteram,

    id. Cist. 4, 1, 8; id. Mil. 1, 1, 52; 2, 3, 42; id. Bacch. 5, 2, 51; id. Aul. 5, 9, 12; id. Curc. 1, 2, 51.—Hence also the phrase orbis terrarum, the world, the whole world, all nations:

    quae orbem terrarum implevere famā,

    Plin. 36, 36, 13, § 76:

    Graecia in toto orbe terrarum potentissima,

    id. 18, 7, 12, § 65:

    cujus tres testes essent totum orbem terrarum nostro imperio teneri,

    Cic. Balb. 6, 16; but freq. also orbis terrarum, the world, i. e. the empire of Rome:

    orbis terrarum gentiumque omnium,

    id. Agr. 2, 13, 33; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 36, 103;

    while orbis terrae,

    the globe, the earth, the world, id. Phil. 13, 15, 30; id. Fam. 5, 7, 3; id. Fl. 41, 103; id. Agr. 1, 1, 2;

    but also with ref. to the Roman dominion,

    id. de Or. 3, 32, 131; id. Sull. 11, 33; id. Dom. 42, 110; id. Phil. 8, 3, 10; id. Off, 2, 8, 27; id. Cat. 1, 1, 3; cf.

    of the Senate: publicum orbis terrae consilium,

    id. Fam. 3, 8, 4; id. Cat. 1, 4, 9; id. Phil. 3, 14, 34; 4, 6, 14; 7, 7, 19;

    v. orbis: quoquo hinc asportabitur terrarum, certum est persequi,

    Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 18: ubi terrarum esses, ne suspicabar quidem, in what country, or where in the world, Cic. Att. 5, 10, 4, so, ubi terrarum, id. Rab. Post. 13, 37:

    ubicumque terrarum,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 143; id. Phil. 2, 44, 113.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tera

  • 2 terra

    terra (archaic tera, Varr. L. L. 5, 4, 21), ae ( gen. terras, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 679 P.: terraï, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 7 ib. (Ann. v. 479 Vahl.); Lucr. 1, 212; 1, 251; 2, 1063; 3, 989 et saep.), f. [perh. Sanscr. root tarsh-, to be dry, thirsty; Lat. torreo, torris; Germ Durst; Engl. thirst; prop. the dry land], the earth, opp. to the heavens, the sea, the air, etc.; land, ground, soil (cf.: tellus, solum).
    I.
    In gen.:

    principio terra universa cernatur, locata in mediā sede mundi, solida et globosa et undique ipsa in sese nutibus suis conglobata, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 98:

    terra in medio mundo sita,

    id. Tusc. 1, 17, 40:

    hunc statum esse hujus totius mundi atque naturae, rotundum ut caelum, terra ut media sit, eaque suā vi nutuque teneatur,

    id. de Or. 3, 45, 178:

    umbra terrae,

    id. Rep. 1, 14, 22:

    terrae motus,

    earthquakes, id. Div. 1, 18, 35; 1, 35, 78; cf. Sen. Q. N. 6, 1, 1 sqq.; Curt. 4, 4 fin.: Plin. 2, 79, 81, § 191 sq.:

    res invectae ex terrā,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 5, 10:

    terra continens adventus hostium denuntiat,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 6:

    Massilia fere ex tribus oppidi partibus mari alluitur: reliqua quarta est, quae aditum habeat a terrā,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 1:

    cui parti (insulae) nulla est objecta terra,

    id. B. G. 5, 13:

    iter terrā petere,

    Cic. Planc. 40, 96; cf.:

    ipse terrā eodem pergit,

    Liv. 31, 16, 3:

    esse in terrā atque in tuto loco,

    on solid ground, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 87:

    ex magnā jactatione terram videns,

    Cic. Mur. 2, 4: terrā marique, by land and by water (very freq.), id. Att. 9, 1, 3; id. Imp. Pomp. 19, 56; Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 9, 2; Sall. C. 13, 3; cf. Cic. Ac. 2, 38, 120:

    insidiae terrā marique factae,

    id. Verr. 1, 2, 3;

    the form et terrā et mari is also class.,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 39, § 96 (B. and K. bracket the first et); 2, 5, 50, § 131; id. Mur. 15, 33; Liv. 37, 29, 5; Nep. Hann. 10, 2; id. Ham. 1, 2; id. Alcib. 1, 2; Sen. Ep 60, 2; 101, 4;

    for which also: bellum terrā et mari comparat,

    id. Att. 10, 4, 3:

    terrā ac mari,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 2, § 4:

    marique terrāque usque quāque quaeritat,

    Plaut. Poen. prol. 105:

    aut terrā aut mari,

    id. Ps. 1, 3, 83:

    mari atque terrā,

    Sall. C. 53, 2:

    mari ac terrā,

    Flor. 2, 8, 11:

    mari terrāque,

    Liv. 37, 11, 9; 37, 52, 3:

    natura sic ab his investigata est, ut nulla pars caelo, mari, terrā (ut poëtice loquar) praetermissa sit,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 4, 9:

    eorum, quae gignuntur e terrā, stirpes et stabilitatem dant iis, quae sustinent, et ex terrā sucum trahunt, etc.,

    id. N. D. 2, 47, 120:

    num qui nummi exciderunt, ere, tibi, quod sic terram Obtuere?

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 17:

    tollere saxa de terrā,

    Cic. Caecin. 21, 60:

    tam crebri ad terram accidebant, quam pira,

    Plaut. Poen. 2, 38; so,

    ad terram,

    id. Capt. 4, 2, 17; id. Pers. 2, 4, 22; id. Rud. 4, 3, 71:

    aliquem in terram statuere,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 18:

    ne quid in terram defluat,

    Cic. Lael. 16, 58:

    penitus terrae defigitur arbos,

    Verg. G. 2, 290; so. terrae (dat.), id. ib. 2, 318; id. A. 11, 87; Ov. M. 2, 347; Liv. 5, 51, 3; Plin. 14, 21, 27, § 133 al.:

    sub terris si jura deum,

    in the infernal regions, Prop. 3, 5 (4, 4), 39; cf.:

    mei sub terras ibit imago,

    Verg. A. 4, 654:

    genera terrae,

    kinds of earth, Plin. 35, 16, 53, § 191:

    Samia terra,

    Samian pottery clay, id. 28, 12, 53, § 194: terrae filius, son of earth, i. e. human being, Cic. Att. 1, 13, 4:

    terrā orti,

    natives of the soil, aborigines, autochthones, Quint. 3, 7, 26: cum aquam terramque ab Lacedaemoniis petierunt, water and earth (as a token of subjection), Liv. 35, 17, 7:

    terram edere,

    Cels. 2, 7, 7. —
    B.
    Personified, Terra, the Earth, as a goddess;

    usu. called Tellus, Magna Mater, Ceres, Cybele, etc.: jam si est Ceres a gerendo, Terra ipsa dea est et ita habetur: quae est enim alia Tellus?

    Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 52; cf. Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 5; Ov. F. 6, 299; 6. 460; Hyg. Fab. 55; 140; 152; Naev. 2, 16; Suet. Tib. 75. —
    II.
    In partic., a land, country, region, territory (cf.: regio, plaga, tractus): Laurentis terra, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 762 P. (Ann. v. 35 Vahl.):

    terra erilis patria,

    Plaut. Stich. 5. 2, 2; cf.:

    in nostrā terrā in Apuliā,

    id. Cas. prol. 72:

    tua,

    id. Men. 2, 1, 4:

    mea,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 128:

    in hac terrā,

    Cic. Lael. 4, 13:

    in eā terrā (sc. Sicilia),

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 106:

    terra Gallia,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 30:

    terra Italia,

    Liv. 25 7, 4 Drak. N. cr.; 29, 10, 5; 30, 32, 6; 38, 47 6; 39, 17, 2;

    42, 29, 1: Africa,

    id. 29, 23, 10 Hispania, id. 38, 58, 5:

    Pharsalia,

    id. 33, 6, 11. —In plur.:

    in quascumque terras,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 9:

    eae terrae,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 47:

    qui terras incolunt eas, in quibus, etc.,

    id. N. D. 2, 16, 42:

    abire in aliquas terras,

    id. Cat. 1, 8, 20:

    (Cimbri) alias terras petierunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 77 et saep. — Esp., terrae, the earth, the world:

    pecunia tanta, quanta est in terris,

    in the whole earth, in the world, Cic. Agr. 2, 23, 62:

    quid erat in terris, ubi, etc.,

    id. Phil. 2, 19, 48; 2, 20, 50; 2, 23, 57; id. Cael. 5, 12:

    ruberes Viveret in terris te si quis avarior,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 157; Sen. Prov. 2, 9; so,

    aureus hanc vitam in terris Saturnus agebat,

    Verg. G. 2, 538:

    terrarum cura,

    id. ib. 1, 26. — Ante-class., also in terrā, in the world:

    quibus nunc in terrā melius est?

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 100:

    scelestiorem in terrā nullam esse alteram,

    id. Cist. 4, 1, 8; id. Mil. 1, 1, 52; 2, 3, 42; id. Bacch. 5, 2, 51; id. Aul. 5, 9, 12; id. Curc. 1, 2, 51.—Hence also the phrase orbis terrarum, the world, the whole world, all nations:

    quae orbem terrarum implevere famā,

    Plin. 36, 36, 13, § 76:

    Graecia in toto orbe terrarum potentissima,

    id. 18, 7, 12, § 65:

    cujus tres testes essent totum orbem terrarum nostro imperio teneri,

    Cic. Balb. 6, 16; but freq. also orbis terrarum, the world, i. e. the empire of Rome:

    orbis terrarum gentiumque omnium,

    id. Agr. 2, 13, 33; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 36, 103;

    while orbis terrae,

    the globe, the earth, the world, id. Phil. 13, 15, 30; id. Fam. 5, 7, 3; id. Fl. 41, 103; id. Agr. 1, 1, 2;

    but also with ref. to the Roman dominion,

    id. de Or. 3, 32, 131; id. Sull. 11, 33; id. Dom. 42, 110; id. Phil. 8, 3, 10; id. Off, 2, 8, 27; id. Cat. 1, 1, 3; cf.

    of the Senate: publicum orbis terrae consilium,

    id. Fam. 3, 8, 4; id. Cat. 1, 4, 9; id. Phil. 3, 14, 34; 4, 6, 14; 7, 7, 19;

    v. orbis: quoquo hinc asportabitur terrarum, certum est persequi,

    Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 18: ubi terrarum esses, ne suspicabar quidem, in what country, or where in the world, Cic. Att. 5, 10, 4, so, ubi terrarum, id. Rab. Post. 13, 37:

    ubicumque terrarum,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 143; id. Phil. 2, 44, 113.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > terra

  • 3 native

    ˈneɪtɪv
    1. сущ.
    1) ист. рожденный рабом, раб от рождения
    2) а) уроженец, человек, ведущий свой род из такого-то места a native of Wales ≈ уроженец Уэльса б) абориген, автохтон, туземец friendly natives ≈ дружественно настроенные туземцы hostile natives ≈ враждебно настроенные туземцы They used force to banish the natives from the more fertile land. ≈ Они силой изгоняли туземцев с более плодородных земель. Syn: indigene в) австрал. неабориген и при этом не иммигрант, белый, рожденный на территории Австралии г) по отношению к знаку Зодиака: рожденный под таким-то знаком
    3) местное растение или животное The coconut palm is a native of Malaysia. ≈ Родина кокосовой пальмы - Малайзия.
    4) а) негр, черный б) цветной в) амер. североамериканский индеец
    5) диал. родина, место, откуда кто-л. родом ∙ astonish the native
    2. прил.
    1) а) родной, исконно присущий men and women native to countries such as Japan ≈ мужчины и женщины, урожденные таких стран как Япония Mother Teresa visited her native Albania. ≈ Мать Тереза посетила свою родину Албанию. She spoke not only her native language, Swedish, but also English and French. ≈ Она говорила не только на своем родном языке - шведском, но также на английском и французском. б) природный, прирожденный, врожденный We have our native inborn talent, yet we hardly use it. ≈ У всех у нас есть какой-либо врожденный талант, однако мы вряд ли используем его. native liberty Syn: original, parent в) биол. аборигенный Syn: aboriginal, endemic, indigenous, autochthonous г) геол. материнский native soil ≈ "материк", подпочва
    2) а) встречающийся в природе, неискусственный б) туземный, местный Native people were allowed to retain some sense of their traditional culture and religion. ≈ Местным жителям разрешалось сохранять некоторые элементы их традиционной культуры и религии. native customs go native Syn: aboriginal, endemic, indigenous, autochthonous Ant: alien, foreign, immigrant
    3) а) чистый, неприукрашенный, простой;
    самородный( о металлах) Syn: unadorned, simple, plain, unaffected б) естественный, простой уроженец - a * of Southern France уроженец юга Франции коренной житель - he speaks English like a * он говорит по-английски как (настоящий) англичанин часто( пренебрежительное) туземец;
    абориген (австралийское) местный уроженец (о белых, родившихся в Австралии) (тж. N.) (южно-африканское) туземец (официальное наименование темнокожих) местное растение или животное - the kangaroo is a * of Australia родина кенгуру - Австралия человек, родившийся под определенной звездой (в астрологии) устрица с искусственной устричной банки( историческое) родившийся рабом, раб по рождению родной - * language родной язык - * speaker носитель языка - * land родина - his * town город, где он родился - * Bostonian уроженец Бостона - * sons (американизм) сыны родины( коренные американцы) - persons * to the region местные уроженцы - potato is * to America родиной картофеля является Америка родившийся (в каком-л. месте) - * Frenchmen французы, родившиеся во Франции принадлежащий по праву рождения - * rights наследственные права туземный - * troops туземные войска - * states( историческое) туземные княжества (в Индии - во время владычества англичан) - * policy политика( метрополии) в отношении туземного населения колонии;
    колониальная политика - * customs in Borneo обычаи туземцев Борнео - to go * перенять образ жизни туземцев (о белых) местный - * plants местные, аборигенные растения - * industry местная промышленность - * transport( военное) местный транспорт чистый, самородный (о металлах и т. п.) - * gold самородное золото необработанный, неочищенный - * sugar неочищенный сахар - salt in its * state соль в ее естественном виде естественный;
    дикий - * grasses дикие травы - * plants дикие растения прирожденный, врожденный, природный - * ability врожденный талант;
    природная способность - * liberty исконная свобода - a beauty * to her family красота, которая у нее в роду (to) присущий, свойственный - to the heart свойственный сердцу - * to religion присущий религии (биология) аборигенный (геология) материнский - soil "материк", подпочва ~ туземный;
    местный;
    native customs местные обычаи;
    to go native перенять обычаи и образ жизни туземцев (о европейцах) ~ прирожденный, природный;
    native liberty исконная свобода;
    his native modesty его врожденная скромность native биол. аборигенный ~ гражданин или подданный в силу рождения ~ местное растение или животное ~ местный ~ прирожденный, природный ~ прирожденный, природный;
    native liberty исконная свобода;
    his native modesty его врожденная скромность ~ простой, естественный ~ родной;
    one's native land отчизна, родина ~ родной ~ туземец ~ туземный;
    местный;
    native customs местные обычаи;
    to go native перенять обычаи и образ жизни туземцев (о европейцах) ~ уроженец (of) ~ уроженец ~ чистый, самородный (о металлах и т. п.) ~ туземный;
    местный;
    native customs местные обычаи;
    to go native перенять обычаи и образ жизни туземцев (о европейцах) ~ прирожденный, природный;
    native liberty исконная свобода;
    his native modesty его врожденная скромность ~ a ~ soil геол. "материк", подпочва ~ родной;
    one's native land отчизна, родина

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > native

  • 4 native

    'neitiv
    1. adjective
    1) (where one was born: my native land.) natal
    2) (belonging to that place; local: the native customs/art of Brazil; This animal/plant is native to Australia.) nativo
    3) (belonging by race to a country: a native Englishman.) nativo, de nacimiento
    4) (belonging to a person naturally: native intelligence.) natural, innato

    2. noun
    1) (a person born in a certain place: a native of Scotland; a native of London.) originario
    2) (one of the original inhabitants of a country eg before the arrival of explorers, immigrants etc: Columbus thought the natives of America were Indians.) indígena
    •
    - native language/tongue
    - native speaker
    - native to
    - the Nativity
    native1 adj
    1. indígena / nativo
    2. materno
    3. natal
    native2 n indígena / nativo
    tr['neɪtɪv]
    1 (place) natal; (language) materno,-a
    2 (plant, animal) originario,-a
    3 (relating to natives) de los indígenas
    1 natural nombre masulino o femenino, nativo,-a
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    Native American indio,-a americano,-a
    native ['neɪt̬ɪv] adj
    1) innate: innato
    2) : natal
    her native city: su ciudad natal
    3) indigenous: indígeno, autóctono
    1) aborigine: nativo m, -va f; indígena mf
    2) : natural m
    he's a native of Mexico: es natural de México
    adj.
    • indígena adj.
    • materno, -a adj.
    • natal adj.
    • nativo, -a adj.
    • natural adj.
    • oriundo, -a adj.
    • patrio, -a adj.
    n.
    • indígena s.f.
    • nativo s.m.
    • natural s.m.
    • oriundo s.m.
    • propio s.m.
    • vecino s.m.

    I 'neɪtɪv
    1)
    a) ( of or by birth) <country/town> natal, nativo; < customs> nativo; < language> materno

    his native land — su patria, su tierra natal

    a native speaker of... — un hablante nativo de...

    b) ( innate) <ability/wit/charm> innato
    2) ( indigenous) <plant/animal> autóctono

    to be native TO something — ser* originario de algo


    II

    he is a native of Texas — es natural or oriundo de Tejas

    b) ( Anthrop) nativo, -va m,f, indígena mf
    c) (plant, animal)

    ••
    Cultural note:
    El término de más amplia aceptación para referirse a los pueblos indígenas de América y el Caribe. De acuerdo al Bureau of Indian Affairs, organización del gobierno de EEUU que trata todo los asuntos relacionados con los indios, existen en ese país cerca de 550 tribus que totalizan alrededor de 1,2 millones de personas. De éstas, cerca de un millón vive en reservaciones y alrededor del 37% están desempleadas. Muchas reservaciones abren casinos basándose en el hecho de que pueden establecer sus propias normas
    ['neɪtɪv]
    1. ADJ
    1) (=of one's birth) [town, country, soil] natal
    2) (=indigenous)
    a) [inhabitant, culture, population] indígena
    b) [plant, animal, species] autóctono, originario del lugar
    3) (=innate) [ability, talent] natural, innato
    2. N
    2) † freq pej (=member of indigenous people) indígena mf
    3) (=plant, animal)
    3.
    CPD

    native country, native land N — patria f

    native language N — lengua f materna

    native son N — liter hijo m predilecto

    native speaker N — hablante mf nativo(-a)

    a Spanish native speaker, a native speaker of Spanish — un hablante nativo de español

    native tongue N — = native language

    * * *

    I ['neɪtɪv]
    1)
    a) ( of or by birth) <country/town> natal, nativo; < customs> nativo; < language> materno

    his native land — su patria, su tierra natal

    a native speaker of... — un hablante nativo de...

    b) ( innate) <ability/wit/charm> innato
    2) ( indigenous) <plant/animal> autóctono

    to be native TO something — ser* originario de algo


    II

    he is a native of Texas — es natural or oriundo de Tejas

    b) ( Anthrop) nativo, -va m,f, indígena mf
    c) (plant, animal)

    ••
    Cultural note:
    El término de más amplia aceptación para referirse a los pueblos indígenas de América y el Caribe. De acuerdo al Bureau of Indian Affairs, organización del gobierno de EEUU que trata todo los asuntos relacionados con los indios, existen en ese país cerca de 550 tribus que totalizan alrededor de 1,2 millones de personas. De éstas, cerca de un millón vive en reservaciones y alrededor del 37% están desempleadas. Muchas reservaciones abren casinos basándose en el hecho de que pueden establecer sus propias normas

    English-spanish dictionary > native

  • 5 virgin

    1. noun
    1) Jungfrau, die

    she/he is still a virgin — sie ist noch Jungfrau/er ist noch unschuldig

    2)

    the [Blessed] Virgin [Mary] — (Relig.) die [Heilige] Jungfrau [Maria]

    2. adjective
    1) (chaste) jungfräulich
    2) (untouched, unspoiled) unberührt [Land, Wälder]; jungfräulich [Schnee]; makellos [Weiß]
    3)
    * * *
    ['və:‹in]
    (a person, especially a woman, who has had no sexual intercourse: She was still a virgin when she married.) die Jungfrau
    - academic.ru/80413/virginal">virginal
    - virginity
    * * *
    vir·gin
    [ˈvɜ:ʤɪn, AM ˈvɜ:r-]
    I. n
    1. (sexually inexperienced person) Jungfrau f
    ▪ to be a \virgin Jungfrau sein, unschuldig sein fam
    2. REL
    ▪ the V\virgin [Mary] die Jungfrau [Maria]
    3. (inexperienced person) unbeschriebenes Blatt fam
    II. adj inv, attr
    1. (chaste) jungfräulich, unberührt
    2. ( fig: unexplored) jungfräulich, unerforscht
    \virgin territory Neuland nt
    3. ( liter: untouched) jungfräulich, unberührt, rein; forest unberührt
    \virgin sheet of paper unbeschriebenes Blatt
    4. (untreated products)
    \virgin olive oil kalt gepresstes Olivenöl
    5. COMPUT tape, disk unbespielt
    * * *
    ['vɜːdZɪn]
    1. n
    Jungfrau f

    the Virgin Mary —

    he's still a virgin — er ist noch unschuldig

    she's a political virgin — sie ist in der Politik noch unbeleckt

    2. adj
    girl, woman jungfräulich, unberührt; (fig) forest, land unberührt; freshness rein; snow jungfräulich, unberührt

    the Virgin Queen — Königin Elisabeth I.

    to be virgin territory ( for sb) — Neuland nt (für jdn) sein

    * * *
    virgin [ˈvɜːdʒın; US ˈvɜr-]
    A s
    1. a) Jungfrau f:
    she is still a virgin sie ist noch Jungfrau
    b) männliche Jungfrau:
    he is still a virgin er ist noch unschuldig
    2. REL
    a) the Virgin Mary die Jungfrau Maria;
    the Blessed Virgin die Heilige Jungfrau
    b) MAL etc Madonna f
    3. ZOOL unbegattetes Weibchen
    4. Virgin ASTROL Jungfrau f (Tierkreiszeichen)
    B adj
    1. jungfräulich, unberührt (beide auch fig Schnee etc):
    the Virgin Queen HIST die jungfräuliche Königin (Elisabeth I. von England);
    virgin queen ZOOL unbefruchtete (Bienen)Königin;
    virgin forest Urwald m;
    a) jungfräulicher Boden, ungepflügtes Land,
    b) auch virgin territory fig Neuland n
    2. jungfräulich (Keuschheit etc), verschämt, schüchtern (Zurückhaltung etc)
    3. TECH
    a) rein, unvermischt (Elemente, Stoffe)
    b) gediegen, jungfräulich (Metalle)
    c) aus erster Pressung (Öle):
    virgin oil Jungfernöl n;
    virgin wool Schurwolle f
    4. erst(er, e, es), erstmalig, Jungfern…:
    5. (to) frei (von), unerfahren (in dat):
    virgin to sorrows (noch) unbekümmert
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) Jungfrau, die

    she/he is still a virgin — sie ist noch Jungfrau/er ist noch unschuldig

    2)

    the [Blessed] Virgin [Mary] — (Relig.) die [Heilige] Jungfrau [Maria]

    2. adjective
    1) (chaste) jungfräulich
    2) (untouched, unspoiled) unberührt [Land, Wälder]; jungfräulich [Schnee]; makellos [Weiß]
    3)
    * * *
    n.
    Jungfrau -en f.

    English-german dictionary > virgin

  • 6 native

    ['neɪtɪv] 1. прил.
    1) родной, исконно присущий

    men and women native to countries such as Japan — мужчины и женщины, рождённые в таких странах, как Япония

    Mother Teresa visited her native Albania. — Мать Тереза посетила свою родину Албанию.

    She spoke not only her native language, Swedish, but also English and French. — Она говорила не только на своём родном языке - шведском, но также на английском и французском.

    2) природный, прирождённый, врождённый

    We have our native inborn talent, yet we hardly use it. — У всех у нас есть какой-либо врождённый талант, однако мы почти не используем его.

    Syn:
    3) встречающийся в природе, естественный

    native grasses — дикие травы; природный, естественный луг

    4) туземный, местный

    Native people were allowed to retain some sense of their traditional culture and religion. — Местным жителям разрешалось сохранять некоторые элементы своей традиционной культуры и религии.

    - go native
    Syn:
    Ant:
    5) неприукрашенный, простой
    Syn:
    6) чистый, самородный ( о металлах)
    7) биол. аборигенный
    Syn:
    8) геол. материнский

    native soil — "материк", подпочва

    2. сущ.
    2)
    а) абориген, автохтон, туземец

    They used force to banish the natives from the more fertile land. — Они силой изгоняли туземцев с более плодородных земель.

    Syn:
    б) австрал. не абориген и при этом не иммигрант, белый, рождённый на территории Австралии

    The coconut palm is a native of Malaysia. — Родина кокосовой пальмы - Малайзия.

    4)
    а) негр, чёрный
    в) (Native) амер.; = Native American
    5) диал. родина, место, откуда кто-л. родом
    6) ист. рождённый рабом, раб от рождения
    ••

    Англо-русский современный словарь > native

  • 7 ÓÐAL

    (pl. óðul), n. ancestral property, patrimony, inheritance (in land); family homestead; native place; flýja óðul sín, to abandon one’s home, go into exile.
    * * *
    n., pl. óðul; in Norse MSS. it is usually contracted before a vowel (whence arose the forms öðli eðli), and owing to a peculiarity in the Norse sound of ð an r is inserted in contracted forms, örðla, orðlom, N. G. L. passim: [akin to aðal, öðli, eðli, = nature; öðlask = adipisci; oðlingr, q. v.; A. S. êðel = patrimony; it is also the parent word of Germ. edel, adel, = noble, nobility, for the nobility of the earliest Teut. communities consisted of the land-owners. From this word also originated mid. Lat. allodium, prob. by inverting the syllables for the sake of euphony (all-od = od-al); oðal or ethel is the vernacular Teut. form, allodium the Latinised form, which is never found in vernacular writers; it may be that the transposition of syllables was due to the th sound in oðal; and hence, again, the word feudal is a compd word, fee-odal, or an odal held as a fee or feif from the king, and answering to heið-launað óðal of the Norse law (heið = fee = king’s pay), N. G. L. i. 91.]
    B. Nature, inborn quality, property, = aðal, eðli, öðli, q. v.; this seems to be the original sense, þat er eigi at réttu mannsins óðal, Sks. 326 B; þat er helzt byrjar til farmanns óðals, a seaman’s life, 52; þat er kaupmanna óðal (= mercatorum est), 28; jörlum öllum óðal batni, Gh. 21.
    II. a law term, an allodium, property held in allodial tenure, patrimony. The condition which in the Norse law constitutes an oðal was either an unbroken succession from father to son (er afi hefir afa leift) through three or more generations, N. G. L. i. 91, 237, Gþl. 284; or unbroken possession for thirty or more years, N. G. L. i. 249; or sixty years, Gþl. 284; or it might be acquired through brand-erfð (q. v.), through weregild, barn-fóstr (q. v.); and lastly heið-launað óðal, an allodial fief, was granted for services rendered to the king, see N. G. L. i. 91: the oðal descended to the son, and was opp. to útjarðir ( out-lands), and lausa-fé ( movables), which descended to the daughter, Gþl. 233; yet even a woman, e. g. a baugrygr (q. v.), could hold an oðal, in which case she was called óðals-kona, 92, jörð komin undir snúð ok snældu = an estate come under the rule of the spindle, N. G. L. i. 237; the allit. phrase, arfr ok óðal, 31, Gþl. 250: brigða óðal, N. G. L. i. 86; selja óðal, to sell one’s óðal, 237. The oðal was in a certain sense inalienable within a family, so that even when parted with, the possessor still retained a title (land-brigð, máldagi á landi). In the ancient Scandin. communities the inhabited land was possessed by free oðalsmen (allodial holders), and the king was the lord of the people, but not of the soil. At a later time, when the small communities were merged into great kingdoms, through conquest or otherwise, the king laid hold of the land, and all the ancient oðals were to be held as a grant from the king; such an attempt of king Harold Fairhair in Norway and the earls of Orkney in those islands is recorded in Hkr. Har. S. Hárf. ch. 6, Eg. ch. 4, cp. Ld. ch. 2, Orkn. ch. 8, 30, 80 (in Mr. Dasent’s Ed.); cp. also Hák. S. Goða ch. 1. Those attempts are recorded in the Icel. Sagas as acts of tyranny and confiscation, and as one of the chief causes for the great emigration from the Scandinavian kingdoms during the 9th century (the question of free land here playing the same part as that of free religion in Great Britain in the 17th century). The attempt failed in Norway, where the old oðal institution remains in the main to the present day. Even the attempts of king Harold were, according to historians (Konrad Maurer), not quite analogous to what took place in England after the Conquest, but appear to have taken something like the form of a land-tax or rent; but as the Sagas represent it, it was an attempt towards turning the free odal institution into a feudal one, such as had already taken place among the Teutons in Southern Europe.
    III. gener. and metaph. usages, one’s native land, homestead, inheritance; the land is called the ‘oðal’ of the reigning king, á Danr ok Danpr dýrar hallir, æðra óðal, en ér hafit, Rm. 45; eignask namtú óðal þegna, allan Noreg, Gauta spjalli, Fms. vi. 26 (in a verse); banna Sveini sín óðul, St. Olave will defend his óðal against Sweyn, 426 (in a verse); flýja óðul sín, to fly one’s óðal, go into exile, Fms. iv. 217; flýja óðul eðr eignir, vii. 25; koma aptr í Noreg til óðala sinna, 196; þeim er þar eru útlendir ok eigi eigu þar óðul, who are strangers and not natives there, Edda 3; öðlask Paradísar óðal, the inheritance of Paradise, 655 viii. 2; himneskt óðal, heavenly inheritance, Greg. 68; njóta þeirra gjafa ok óðala er Adam var útlægr frá rekinn, Sks. 512: allit., jarl ok óðal, earl (or franklin) and odal, Gh. 21.
    2. spec. phrase, at alda óðali, for everlasting inheritance, i. e. for ever and ever, D. N. i. 229: contr., at alda öðli, id., Grág. i. 264, D.I. i. 266; til alda óðals, for ever, iii. 88: mod., frá, alda öðli, from time immemorial.
    C. COMPDS: óðalsborinn, óðalsbréf, óðalsbrigð, óðalsjörð, óðalskona, óðalsmaðr, óðalsnautr, óðalsneyti, óðalsréttr, óðalsskipti, óðalstuptir, óðalsvitni.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > ÓÐAL

  • 8 bear

    1. I
    1) the ice bears лед держит, по льду можно ходить, лед крепкий
    2) usually with can; it was more than she could bear Этого она [уже] вынести /выдержать/ не могла. Это было выше ее сил
    3) she is unable to bear она не может иметь детей; these peach-trees are not going to bear Эти персиковые деревья не будут плодоносить
    2. II
    1) bear at some time the tree bears every year (every other year, once in seven years, etc.) Это дерево плодоносит каждый год и т. д.
    2) bear in some direction naut. bear north (south, east, etc.) лежать /быть расположенным/ к северу и т. д.; the land bore due north земля лежала прямо /точно/ к северу
    3) bear in some manner bear hard нажимать, надавливать
    3. III
    1) bear smth., smb. bear a heavy load (a suitcase, the baggage, a large parcel, a banner, a sleeping child, etc.) нести тяжелый груз и т. д.
    2) bear smth., smb. bear the weight of a large trunk (an elephant, a heavy man, etc.) выдерживать вес большого сундука и т. д.; this plank /board/ will not bear your weight эта доска не выдержит вашей тяжести; the ice is too thin to bear the weight of the horse лед слишком тонок, чтобы выдержать лошадь; this bridge does not bear more than 10 tons Этот мост рассчитан не больше, чем /только/ на десять тонн
    3) bear smb., smth. usually with can, especially in the negative or interrogative I can't bear this man (the sight of him, this noise, such scenes, the odour, that perfume, etc.) [я] не выношу /терпеть не могу/ Этого человека и т. д; she couldn't bear his condescending manner она не выносила его манеру говорить или обращаться с ней свысока; how could he bear the idea /the thought/ of it? как он мог даже подумать об этом?;
    4) bear smth. bear responsibility нести ответственность; bear the cost (the expense) оплачивать стоимость (расходы); I am willing to bear all the expenses я согласен (поднести любые расходы; bear losses нести потери, терпеть ущерб; bear the burden взвалить на себя [всю] тяжесть; bear the brunt принять на себя /выдержать/ главный удар (неприятеля)
    5) bear smth. usually with can, especially in the negative or interrogative will he bear the strain (the test)? выдержит ли он это напряжение (испытание)?; he couldn't bear the humiliation он не мог вынести /пережить/ Этого унижения
    6) bear smth. bear the marks /the signs, the traces/ of blows (of wounds, of punishment, of ill-treatment, of tears, etc.) носить следы побоев и т. д.; this document bears your signature на этом документе стоит ваша подпись; this note bears your name Эта записка адресована вам; this letter bears no date на этом письме нет даты; the envelope bears traces of having been tampered with на конверте имеются /видны/ следы того, что его вскрывали; а monument bearing an inscription памятник с надписью
    7) bear smth. bear a sword (a revolver, etc.) носить шпагу и т. д.; bear the sceptre (the marshal's staff) носить скипетр (маршальский жезл); all men who can bear arms все мужчины, способные носить оружие; а ship bearing the American colours корабль под американским флагом
    8) bear smth. often offic. bear the name of John (a noble name, the title of earl, etc.) иметь /носить/ имя Джон и т. д; remember that you bear my name (за)помни, ты носишь мое имя
    9) bear smth. bear interpretation (explanation, etc.) допускать толкование и т.д.; his words bear only one interpretation его слова можно интерпретировать только в одном смысле; this statement doesn't bear close examination это заявление /утверждение/ не выдерживает пристального анализа; bear comparison выдерживать сравнение
    10) || bear tales Ябедничать; bear the news передавать новости
    11) bear smth., smb. bear fruit (good peaches, fine apples, sweet grapes, etc.) давать плоды и т. д.; this tree bears no fruit Это дерево не плодоносит; bear children рожать детей; cats usually bear more than two young ones кошка обычно приносит более двух котят; bear interest (profit) приносить /давать/ проценты (прибыль); at last his efforts bore fruit наконец его усилия принесли плоды /увенчались успехом/
    12) bear smth. bear the upper storey (the' whole building, the bridge etc.) поддерживать /нести/ верхний этаж и т.д. the four pillars bear the arch Эти четыре колонны несут арку /служат опорой для арки/; Atlas had to bear the weight of the heavens on his shoulders Атлант должен был держать на своих плечах небесный свод
    4. IV
    1) bear smb., smth. somewhere bear the wounded home относить или отвозить раненых домой; bear the girl across перенести девушку на другую сторону (улицы, реки и т. п.); bear the cases downstairs снести чемоданы [вниз]
    2) bear smth. in same manner bear one's head high (proudly etc.) высоко и т. д. держать голову
    3) bear smth. in some manner bear pain (one's loss, hardships, etc.) patiently (well, manfully, stoically, heroically, philosophically, etc.) переносить боль и т. д. терпеливо и т. д.; bear an operation satisfactorily удовлетворительно перенести операцию; bear one's sorrow in silence молча переносить [свое] горе
    5. V
    1) bear smb. smth. bear smb. love (affection, malice, ill-will, etc.) питать /испытывать/ любовь и т.д. к кому-л.; she bore him no love whatever никакой любви к нему она не испытывала; the hatred he bore me ненависть, которую он ко мне питал; I bear you no grudge и не таю обиды против вас, я зла на вас не держу
    2) bear smb. smb. bear smb. a child (a son, a daughter) родить кому-л. ребенка; she has borne him three sons она родила ему трех сыновей
    6. VII
    bear smb. to do smth. usually with can, especially in the negative or interrogative I can't bear him to be away (them to listen, her to laugh at me, etc.) я не выношу /терпеть не могу/, когда он уезжает и т. д.; I couldn't bear him to think that about me я очень не хотел, чтобы он так подумал обо мне; how could he bear her to know the truth? как мог он допустить мысль о том, что она узнает всю правду?
    7. XI
    1) be born a man is born человек родился; be born at some time be born in 1920 (in January, on the first of May. etc.) родиться в тысяча девятьсот двадцатом году и т. д; born in 1945 тысяча девятьсот сорок пятого года рождения; be born in some place he was born in England он родился в Англии: the idea was born in the minds of the people Эта мысль зародилась в умах людей; be born of smb. he was born of fairly well-to-do parents он родился в довольно зажиточной семье; be born smb. be born a poet родиться поэтом; be born to do smth. he was not born to become a poet fly не суждено было стать поэтом; he was born to be hanged ему на роду написано окончить жизнь на виселице; be born to smb. offic. a son and a daughter were born to them у них родились сын и дочь; be born with smth. be born with a good memory (with a talent for smth., etc.) быть наделенным хорошей памятью и т. д. от рождения; be born of smth. his confidence is born of knowledge его уверенность порождена знаниями / результат знаний/ || be born out of wedlock быть незаконнорожденным /внебрачным ребенком/
    2) book, be borne to some place he was borne to prison его отвела в тюрьму; be borne somewhere by smb. the crowd was borne back by the police полиция оттеснила толпу; the boat was borne backward by the wind ветер отнес лодку назад; be bone upon smth. her voice (the music, the song, the fragrance, etc.) was borne upon the wind ветер доносил или уносил звук ее голоса и т. д.
    3) be borne upon smb. book. it was gradually borne upon me that... до меня постепенно начало доходить, что... || it has to be borne in mind that... следует помнить /не следует забывать/, что...
    8. XIII
    bear to do (to be) smth. usually with can, especially in the negative or interrogative I can't bear to be laughed at (to be disturbed, to be asked so many questions, to see animals treated cruelly, etc.) я не выношу /терпеть не могу/, когда надо мной смеются и т. д.; I can't bear to hear him moan [я] не могу слышать, как он стонет
    9. XIV
    bear doing smth.
    1) this cloth will bear washing Этот материал стирается; some passages in this book will bear skipping некоторые места /абзацы/ в этой книге вполне можно пропустить; your joke (his language, the story, etc.) does not bear repeating я не рискну повторить вашу шутку и т. д.
    2) usually with can, especially in the negative or interrogative I can't bear living alone [я] терпеть не могу жить одна; how can you bear to travel by sea? как это ты выносишь морские путешествия?
    10. XVI
    1) bear with smb., smth. bear with her (with her whims, with his uneven temper, etc.) относиться к ней и т. д. терпеливо; bear with his bad memory мириться с тем, что у него плохая память; you will have to bear with her inexperience вам придется примириться с ее неопытностью; bear with me a little longer Be сердитесь на меня, потерпите еще немного (я сейчас уйду или доскажу и т. п.)
    2) bear (up)on smth. bear on the subject (on the question, upon tile situation, etc.) иметь отношение к [данному] предмету и т. д.; your arguments do not bear on the problem ваши доводы не имеют отношения и этой проблеме; it bears directly on our topic Это непосредственно связано с нашей темой
    3) bear (up)on smth. bear hard on a surface (on a stick, etc.) нажимать /надавливать/ на поверхность и т. д.; if you bear too hard (up)on the point of your pencil it may break если ты будешь слишком сильно нажимать на карандаш, грифель сломается
    4) bear (up)on smb. bear hard (up)on the people (on the natives, on the settlers, etc.) a) угнетать народ и т. д.; б) ложиться тяжелым бременем на народ и т. д.
    5) bear in some direction naut. bear to the north (to the east, to the right, etc.) двигаться, идти или поворачивать на север а т. д.; when you reach the top of the hill bear to the left когда дойдете до вершины холма, сверните налево
    6) bear on smth. bear on the columns (on the pillars. on.the walls, etc.) опираться на колонны и т.д.; the whole building bears on the columns колонны держат все здание; bear heavily on a stick тяжело опираться на палку
    7) bear in smth. bear in spring (in this climate, in the north, in this soil, etc.) плодоносить весной и т. д.
    11. XVIII
    bear oneself in some manner book. bear oneself well (nobly, gracefully, etc.) держаться хорошо и т. д.; bear oneself like smb. bear oneself like a man (like a soldier, like a queen, etc.) держаться или вести себя как мужчина и т. д.
    12. XXI1
    1) bear smb., smth. to some place bear the wounded man to the hospital (the thief to prison, the letter to the president, etc.) отвезти, отнести или доставить раненого в больницу и т. д.; the ship bore him to a distant country корабль увез его в дальние края; bear smb., smth. across smth. the bridge bore us across the river по мосту мы попали на другой берег [реки]; bear smth., smb. on (in, over, etc.) smith. bear smth., smb. on (over) one's shoulders (in one's arms, in one's hands, etc.) нести что-л., кого-л. на плечах и т. д.
    2) bear smth. on /by/ smth. bear a badge on the lapel of one's coat (a sword by one's side, etc.) носить значок /эмблему/ на отвороте пиджака и т. д.
    3) bear smth. for smth., smb. I don't want to bear the blame for your mistakes я не хочу принимать на себя /нести/ вину да ваши ошибки; you will have to bear the penalty for your misdeeds вам придется понести наказание за свой проступки; who will bear the responsibility for the children? кто будет отвечать /нести ответственность/ за датой?; bear smth. against smb. bear a grudge (malice, ill-will, etc.) against slab. испытывать к кому-л. чувство злобы и т.д., испытывать злобу и т. д. против кого-л. =bear иметь зуб против кого-л.
    4) bear smth. to smb., smth. bear no relation to smb., smth. не иметь никакого отношения к кому-л., чему-л., bear (no) resemblance to smb., smth. (не) быть похожим да кого-л., что-л. || bear smth. in mind помнить о чем-л.; you must bear his warning in mind вы не должны забывать о его предупреждении
    5) bear smth. in smth. bear fruit in autumn (in the spring, in this climate, etc.) плодоносить осенью и т.д.;
    13. XXV
    bear that... usually with can, especially in the negative or interrogative she couldn't bear that he should forget her она не могла вынести мысля, что он забудет ее

    English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > bear

  • 9 native

    1. noun
    1) (of specified place)

    a native of Britain — ein gebürtiger Brite/eine gebürtige Britin

    2) (indigenous person) Eingeborene, der/die
    3) (local inhabitant) Einheimische, der/die

    the natives — die Einheimischen

    4) (Zool., Bot.)

    be a native of a place — in einem Ort beheimatet sein

    2. adjective
    1) (indigenous) eingeboren; (local) einheimisch [Pflanze, Tier]

    be a native American — gebürtiger Amerikaner/gebürtige Amerikanerin sein

    native inhabitant — Eingeborene/Einheimische, der/die

    2) (of one's birth) Geburts-, Heimat[land, -stadt]; Mutter[sprache, -sprachler]
    3) (innate) angeboren [Qualitäten, Schläue]
    4) (of the natives) Eingeborenen-
    •• Cultural note:
    Dies ist die heute akzeptierte Bezeichnung für die Ureinwohner Nord- und Südamerikas sowie der Karibik. Sie wird besonders im offiziellen Kontext dem Ausdruck American Indian vorgezogen, da sie akkurater und positiver ist, denn Indian rührt daher, dass Kolumbus bei seiner Ankunft in Amerika annahm, in Indien zu sein. American Indian wird aber weiterhin viel verwendet und von den betreffenden Völkern nicht als diskriminierend empfunden
    * * *
    ['neitiv] 1. adjective
    1) (where one was born: my native land.) Heimat-...
    2) (belonging to that place; local: the native customs/art of Brazil; This animal/plant is native to Australia.) Mutter-...
    3) (belonging by race to a country: a native Englishman.) eingeboren
    4) (belonging to a person naturally: native intelligence.) angeboren
    2. noun
    1) (a person born in a certain place: a native of Scotland; a native of London.) der/die Einheimische
    2) (one of the original inhabitants of a country eg before the arrival of explorers, immigrants etc: Columbus thought the natives of America were Indians.) der/die Eingeborene
    •
    - academic.ru/89383/Native_American">Native American
    - native language/tongue
    - native speaker
    - native to
    - the Nativity
    * * *
    na·tive
    [ˈneɪtɪv, AM -t̬-]
    I. adj inv
    1. (of one's birth) beheimatet, heimatlich
    sb's \native country [or land] jds Heimatland
    he's a \native Canadian er ist gebürtiger Kanadier
    sb's \native language [or tongue] jds Muttersprache
    to stand on one's \native soil again wieder heimatlichen Boden betreten
    2. (indigenous) customs, traditions einheimisch; population eingeboren
    \native villages Eingeborenendörfer pl
    they were welcomed by a group of Maoris in \native dress sie wurden von einer Gruppe Maoris begrüßt, die nach Art der Einheimischen gekleidet waren
    3. BOT, ZOOL animal, plant beheimatet, einheimisch
    the horse is not \native to the Americas das Pferd war ursprünglich nicht in Amerika beheimatet
    4. (innate) angeboren
    \native ability/talent angeborene Fähigkeit/angeborenes Talent
    II. n (indigenous inhabitant) Einheimische(r) f(m)
    a \native of Monaco ein gebürtiger Monegasse/eine gebürtige Monegassin
    to speak English like a \native Englisch wie seine Muttersprache sprechen; (indigenous, aboriginal) Eingeborene(r) f(m)
    to go \native ( hum fam) wie die Eingeborenen leben
    * * *
    ['neItɪv]
    1. adj
    1) product, costume, customs, habits, plants einheimisch; (= associated with natives) der Eingeborenen; population eingeboren

    native town/city — Heimatstadt f

    the native inhabitants or people — die Einheimischen pl; (in colonial context) die Eingeborenen pl

    the native habitat of the tiger — die Heimat or der natürliche Lebensraum des Tigers

    my native Germany — mein Heimatland nt or meine Heimat Deutschland

    a native German —

    an animal/tree native to India — ein in Indien beheimatetes Tier/beheimateter Baum

    2) (= inborn) wit, quality angeboren
    3) metal gediegen
    2. n
    1) (= person) Einheimische(r) mf; (in colonial contexts) Eingeborene(r) mf; (= original inhabitant) Ureinwohner(in) m(f)

    a native of Britain/Germany — ein gebürtiger Brite/Deutscher, eine gebürtige Britin/Deutsche

    2)

    to be a native of... (plant, animal) — in... beheimatet sein

    * * *
    native [ˈneıtıv]
    A adj (adv natively)
    1. angeboren ( to sb jemandem), natürlich (Fähigkeit etc)
    2. eingeboren, Ureinwohner…, Eingeborenen…:
    native quarter Eingeborenenviertel n;
    go native umg die Lebensweise der Eingeborenen oder Einheimischen annehmen;
    Native American Indianer(in)
    3. (ein)heimisch, inländisch, Landes…:
    native plant einheimische Pflanze;
    native product Landesprodukt n
    4. heimatlich, Heimat…:
    native country Geburts-, Vaterland n;
    native language Muttersprache f;
    native town Heimat-, Vaterstadt f;
    native place Geburts-, Heimatort m;
    in his native France in seinem Mutterland Frankreich;
    are you native to London? sind Sie gebürtiger Londoner?
    5. ursprünglich, urwüchsig, naturhaft (Schönheit etc)
    6. ursprünglich, eigentlich:
    7. Bergbau: gediegen (vorkommend), bergfein (Metall etc)
    8. MINER
    a) roh, Jungfern…
    b) natürlich vorkommend
    9. obs nahe verwandt (to dat, mit)
    B s
    1. Ureinwohner(in)
    2. Einheimische(r) m/f(m):
    a native of Berlin ein gebürtiger Berliner;
    are you a native here? sind Sie von hier?
    3. BOT, ZOOL einheimisches Gewächs oder Tier
    4. Br Native f (künstlich gezüchtete Auster)
    nat. abk
    * * *
    1. noun

    a native of Britain — ein gebürtiger Brite/eine gebürtige Britin

    2) (indigenous person) Eingeborene, der/die
    3) (local inhabitant) Einheimische, der/die
    4) (Zool., Bot.)
    2. adjective
    1) (indigenous) eingeboren; (local) einheimisch [Pflanze, Tier]

    be a native American — gebürtiger Amerikaner/gebürtige Amerikanerin sein

    native inhabitant — Eingeborene/Einheimische, der/die

    2) (of one's birth) Geburts-, Heimat[land, -stadt]; Mutter[sprache, -sprachler]
    3) (innate) angeboren [Qualitäten, Schläue]
    4) (of the natives) Eingeborenen-
    •• Cultural note:
    Dies ist die heute akzeptierte Bezeichnung für die Ureinwohner Nord- und Südamerikas sowie der Karibik. Sie wird besonders im offiziellen Kontext dem Ausdruck American Indian vorgezogen, da sie akkurater und positiver ist, denn Indian rührt daher, dass Kolumbus bei seiner Ankunft in Amerika annahm, in Indien zu sein. American Indian wird aber weiterhin viel verwendet und von den betreffenden Völkern nicht als diskriminierend empfunden
    * * *
    (person) n.
    Eingeborene m.,f. adj.
    angeboren adj.
    einheimisch adj. n.
    bodenständig adj.

    English-german dictionary > native

  • 10 विदर्भाः _vidarbhāḥ

    विदर्भाः (m. pl.) [विगताः दर्भाः कुशा यतः Tv.]
    1 N. of a district, the modern Berar; अस्ति विदर्भो नाम जनपदः Dk.; अस्ति विदर्भेषु पद्मपुरं नाम नगरम् Māl.1; R.5.4,6; N.1.5.
    -2 The natives of Vidarbha.
    -र्भः 1 A king of the Vidarbhas.
    -2 Any dry or desert soil.
    -Comp. -जा, -तनया, -राजतनया, -सुभ्रूः epithets of Dama- yantī, daughter of the king of the Vidarbhas.
    -जा N. of the wife of Agastya.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > विदर्भाः _vidarbhāḥ

  • 11 native

    native ['neɪtɪv]
    1 noun
    (a) (of country) natif(ive) m,f, autochtone mf; (of town) natif(ive) m,f;
    ∎ I'm a native of Portland je suis originaire de Portland, je suis né à Portland;
    ∎ she's a native of Belgium elle est belge de naissance, elle est née en Belgique;
    ∎ she speaks English like a native elle parle anglais comme si c'était sa langue maternelle ou comme les Anglais;
    ∎ humorous pejorative the natives les autochtones mpl
    (b) pejorative (of colony) indigène mf
    (c) Botany (plant) plante f indigène; Zoology (animal) animal m indigène; (species) espèce f indigène;
    ∎ this plant/animal is a native of southern Europe c'est une plante/un animal indigène au sud de l'Europe
    (a) (of birth → country) natal; (→ language) maternel;
    ∎ our native soil or clay notre sol natal;
    ∎ his native London Londres, sa ville natale;
    ∎ he always writes in his native Russian il écrit toujours en russe, sa langue maternelle
    (b) (by birth) natif
    (c) (indigenous → resources) du pays; (→ tribe, customs, labour) indigène; (→ costume) du pays, national;
    ∎ to go native adopter les us et coutumes locaux
    (d) (innate → ability, attraction) inné, naturel
    (e) Botany & Zoology indigène, originaire;
    ∎ native to India originaire de l'Inde
    (f) Mineralogy (ore, silver) natif
    ►► Native American Indien(enne) m,f d'Amérique, Amérindien(enne) m,f;
    Native Australian aborigène mf;
    Australian native bear koala m;
    native Indians Indiens mpl de naissance ou de souche;
    native land pays m natal;
    native son enfant m du pays;
    ∎ Portland honours its native sons Portland rend hommage à ses enfants;
    Linguistics native speaker locuteur(trice) m,f natif(ive);
    ∎ a native speaker of Polish, a Polish native speaker une personne de langue maternelle polonaise;
    ∎ a native speaker of French/German, a French/German native speaker un francophone/germanophone, une personne de langue maternelle française/allemande;
    ∎ I'm not a native speaker ce n'est pas ma langue maternelle;
    native wit esprit m naturel

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > native

См. также в других словарях:

  • The Irish (in Countries Other Than Ireland) —     The Irish (in countries other than Ireland)     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Irish (in countries other than Ireland)     I. IN THE UNITED STATES     Who were the first Irish to land on the American continent and the time of their arrival are …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • The United States of America —     The United States of America     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The United States of America     BOUNDARIES AND AREA     On the east the boundary is formed by the St. Croix River and an arbitrary line to the St. John, and on the north by the… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • The Skeleton in Armor — is the name given to a curious archaeological artifact unearthed in Fall River, Massachusetts in 1832, and subsequently destroyed in a fire in 1843.Discovery and descriptionA contemporary account of the skeleton s discovery and general appearance …   Wikipedia

  • The Canary Islands —     The Canary Islands     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Canary Islands     The Canary Islands form an archipelago in the North Atlantic Ocean facing the western coast of Africa, between the parallels of 27°4 and 29°3 N. lat., and the meridians… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • The Land (fiction) — This article is about the setting for a series of books by Stephen R. Donaldson. For other uses, see The Land (disambiguation) The Land is the primary setting for the series of fantasy books by Stephen R. Donaldson called The Chronicles of Thomas …   Wikipedia

  • The Franks —     The Franks     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Franks     The Franks were a confederation formed in Western Germany of a certain number of ancient barbarian tribes who occupied the right shore of the Rhine from Mainz to the sea. Their name is… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Population history of indigenous peoples of the Americas — Natives of North America. Natives of South America. The po …   Wikipedia

  • History of the Caribbean — The history of the Caribbean reveals the significant role the region played in the colonial struggles of the European powers since the fifteenth century. In the twentieth century the Caribbean was again important during World War II, in the… …   Wikipedia

  • History of the Cyclades — The Cyclades (Greek: Κυκλάδες / Kykládes ) are Greek islands located in the southern part of the Aegean Sea. The archipelago contains some 2,200 islands, islets and rocks; just 33 islands are inhabited. For the ancients, they formed a circle… …   Wikipedia

  • History of the United States (1865–1918) — The history of the United States (1865–1918) covers Reconstruction and the rise of industrialization in the United States.At the conclusion of the Civil War, the United States remained bitterly divided. Reconstruction and its failure left the… …   Wikipedia

  • Architecture of the California missions — The Architecture of the California missions was influenced by several factors, those being the limitations in the construction materials that were on hand, an overall lack of skilled labor, and a desire on the part of the founding priests to… …   Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»